In fact, binitarianism is even found in a number of late antique rabbinic texts as well, ultimately signaling that binitarian ideas did not necessarily serve as a form of proto-trinitarianism, remaining a part of Jewish thought even after the founding of Christianity.

…[O]ne of the most valuable contributions are the plentiful insights throughout this volume that have implications for a wide variety of fields, ranging from antiquity to the medieval period. And, while there are no doubt plentiful insights with regard to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, a number of observations throughout this work also hold implications for the field of Ancient Mesopotamian religion and its relation to later traditions.